佛罗里达 (fú luó lǐ dá) — Florida

Definition

noun
Florida

Examples

  • 佛罗里达。
    Wǒ míng nián xiǎng qù fú luó lǐ dá dù jià.
    I want to go to Florida for a vacation next year.
  • 佛罗里达,。
    fú luó lǐ dá De qì hòu hěn wēn nuǎn, dōng tiān yě bú huì tài lěng.
    Florida's climate is very warm; even in winter it doesn't get too cold.
  • 佛罗里达,。
    Tā zhù zài fú luó lǐ dá de mài ā mì, lí hǎi biān hěn jìn.
    He lives in Miami, Florida, very close to the beach.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
音译yīnyìTransliteration

The characters spell the sound of a foreign word; their individual meanings play no part.

The characters in 佛罗里达 carry no meaning of their own; the word spells Florida.

Sound-only characters

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
弗
弗fú佛Fó
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

佛 is made from 亻, a person, and 弗, which gives the sound.

Open 佛 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 羅; 罗 is its simplified writing.

  • 网网wǎngnet
  • 維維wéibird (tied with string)

The traditional form 羅 combines 网 (net) with 維 (a bird tied with string) to show a net for catching birds; the simplified 罗 is a later abbreviation.

Open 罗 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 裡; 里 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 里 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (里, 里面) it is 裡; in others (公里) it is 里 or 裏.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
衤Written in full as衣yīclothes
Sound part声符shēngfú
里
里lǐ裡lǐ
Same sound today

The form 裡 pairs 衤 (clothes) with 里 as a sound component.

Open 里 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuò
Sound part声符shēngfú
大
大dà达dá
Same sound today

This form 达 pairs 辶 (written in full as 辵) with 大 as a sound component.

Open 达 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.