全部 (quán bù) — all, whole, entire

Definition

全部 (quánbù) means 'all / the whole' and works as a noun or adverb — more general than 全体 (members of a group) or 整体 (a thing as a single unit). Often pairs with 都 to mean 'all of them'.

noun
allwholeentire

Examples

  • 全部
    Zhè ge quán bù jì huà dōu zhǔn bèi hǎo le.
    This whole plan is ready.
  • 全部
    quán bù De fàn cài dōu bèi tā men chī wán le.
    All the food was eaten by them.
  • 全部
    Wǒ men quán bù cān jiā le huì yì.
    We all attended the meeting.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

part

全部 combines 全 whole and 部 part to mean all parts, i.e. everything.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape puts 入 together with 玉 to show a whole piece of jade, so it means complete or whole.

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Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
pǒu
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

部 pairs 咅, which gives the sound, with 邑. It originally named a place in today's Gansu.

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