冰柱 (bīng zhù) — icicle

Definition

noun
icicle
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 冰柱
    Wū yán xià guà zhe yì gēn gēn bīng zhù, xiàng shuǐ jīng yí yàng.
    Icicles hang under the eaves like crystals.
  • 冰柱
    Hái zi men xǐ huan dǎ diào shù shàng de bīng zhù wán.
    Children enjoy knocking icicles off trees for fun.
  • 冰柱
    Qì wēn shàng shēng, bīng zhù kāi shǐ róng huà le.
    The temperature is rising, and the icicles are starting to melt.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

zhùpillar

Ice and pillar combine to mean a pillar of ice hanging down.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
bīngbīng
Same sound today

冰 adds 水 (water) to 冫, the short form of 仌; 冫 gives the sound, and 水 shows the meaning.

Open 冰 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhǔzhù
Same sound today

The left part 木 shows that 柱 is connected with wood. The right part 主 gives the pronunciation.

Open 柱 →
Appears in

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