利己主义 (lì jǐ zhǔ yì) — egoism
Definition
A philosophy/ethics term for the view that self-interest is the basis of moral action — often translated 'egoism.' Frequently paired with its opposite 利他主义 ('altruism').
noun
egoism
Examples
- 利己主义,。Tā de xíng wéi wán quán chū yú lì jǐ zhǔ yì, cóng bù kǎo lǜ bié rén.His behavior is driven entirely by egoism; he never considers others.
- 利己主义。Zhé xué kè shàng wǒ men tǎo lùn le lì jǐ zhǔ yì hé lì tā zhǔ yì de qū bié.In philosophy class we discussed the difference between egoism and altruism.
- 利己主义,。lì jǐ zhǔ yì Zuò wéi yì zhǒng lún lǐ xué shuō, qiáng diào gè rén lì yì zhì shàng.Egoism, as an ethical theory, emphasizes the primacy of self-interest.
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