(quàn) — to urge, to try to persuade

Definition

劝 (quàn) means to urge or try to persuade someone to do (or not do) something — the action of pushing them toward a decision. It overlaps with 劝说 and 劝告 but focuses more on the urging itself than on giving formal advice (忠告, 嘱咐).

verb
to urgeto try to persuade

Examples

  • Wǒ quàn tā bié qù.
    I urged him not to go.
  • Mā ma quàn le bàn tiān, tā zhōng yú tóng yì le.
    Mom urged him for a long time, and he finally agreed.
  • Lǎo shī jīng cháng quàn wǒ men yào hǎo hǎo xué xí.
    The teacher often urges us to study hard.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 勸; 劝 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
strength
Sound part声符shēngfú
guànquàn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 勸 pairs 力 (strength) with 雚 as a sound part; the simplified 劝 is a shorthand and its parts are not the historical parts.

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