功成名就 (gōng chéng míng jiù) — to achieve both success and fame; to have one's accomplishments recognized

Definition

A chengyu meaning 'to achieve both success and fame' — used for someone whose career and reputation are both established, often with a tone of admiration or finality.

idiom
to achieve both success and fameto have one's accomplishments recognized

Examples

  • ,功成名就。
    Tā jīng guò duō nián nǔ lì, zhōng yú gōng chéng míng jiù le.
    After many years of hard work, he finally achieved both success and fame.
  • 功成名就。
    Hěn duō chuàng yè zhě dōu xī wàng zì jǐ néng gòu gōng chéng míng jiù.
    Many entrepreneurs hope to achieve both success and fame.
  • 功成名就,。
    Tā nián jì qīng qīng jiù gōng chéng míng jiù, zhēn shì liǎo bù qǐ.
    He achieved both success and fame at a young age, truly remarkable.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

功成achievement accomplished
功gōngachievement成chéngaccomplished
主谓Subject + predicate
名就fame attained
名míngfame就jiùattained
主谓Subject + predicate

功 means achievement and 成 accomplished; 名 means fame and 就 attained; the two pairs say success and fame are gained.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
力力lìstrength
Sound part声符shēngfú
工
工gōng功gōng
Same sound today

功 puts 力 (strength) beside 工, which gives the sound gōng and means labour or work.

Open 功 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
丁
丁dīng成chéng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

成 puts 戊, a weapon, beside 丁, which gives the sound. The weapon part relates to protection, as in the old sense of city walls.

Open 成 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

名 puts 夕 (crescent moon) above 口 (mouth), showing a name spoken in the dark.

Open 名 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

An older form paired 享, a temple, with 京, a tower, showing sacrifice at a high place; in 就 the temple part was dropped and a right part for going upward was added.

Open 就 →

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