加薪 (jiā xīn) — to get a pay raise; to give a pay raise (with 给)

Definition

加薪 (jiā xīn) means a pay raise — the worker receives it (他加薪了) or the employer grants it (公司给员工加薪). The 给 construction marks who pays.

verb
to get a pay raiseto give a pay raise (with 给)

Examples

  • 加薪
    Gōng sī jué dìng gěi suǒ yǒu yuán gōng jiā xīn.
    The company decided to give all employees a pay raise.
  • Tā qù nián jiā le yí cì xīn.
    He got a pay raise once last year.
  • 加薪
    Jīng guò nǔ lì, tā zhōng yú jiā xīn le.
    After hard work, he finally got a pay raise.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

jiāincrease
xīnsalary

“加” means increase and “薪” means salary, together to raise pay.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

加 pairs 力 and 口. In one explanation 力 is strength and 口 is the mouth, meaning exaggeration; in another 力 is plowing effort and 口 is breath or exclamation, meaning extra effort.

Open 加 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
xīnxīn
Same sound today

In 薪, the top 艹 (plants, written 艸) marks plant material, and 新 (xīn) gives the sound.

Open 薪 →

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