(dòng) — to move; to change position; to touch

Definition

At HSK 2, 动 means 'to move' (change position) or 'to touch' — concrete physical actions. Don't confuse with 使用 or 利用, which mean 'to use' in a more abstract sense.

verb
to moveto change positionto touch

Examples

  • Bié dòng!
    Don't move!
  • Qǐng dòng yí xià yǐ zi.
    Please move the chair a bit.
  • Bú yào dòng wǒ de shǒu jī.
    Don't touch my phone.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 動; 动 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
strength
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhòngdòng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 動 uses 力 (strength) and 重 as a sound part; 重 refers to a heavy bag ready to be moved by a human. This note is about 動, not 动.

Browse more HSK 2 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.