发卡 (fà qiǎ) — hairpin, hair clip

Definition

noun
hairpinhair clip
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 发卡
    Tā mǎi le yí gè piào liang de fà qiǎ.
    She bought a beautiful hairpin.
  • 发卡
    Zhè ge fà qiǎ shì hóng sè de.
    This hairpin is red.
  • 发卡
    Nǐ dài de zhè ge fà qiǎ hěn hǎo kàn.
    The hairpin you're wearing is very pretty.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

hair
clip; fastener

“发” means hair and “卡” means a clip or fastener, yielding a clip for the hair.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 發; 发 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 发 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (爆发, 出发) it is 發; in others (理发, 头发) it is 髮.

The form 發, which 发 stands for in many words, was originally drawn as a bow firing an arrow.

Open 发 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

卡 is made from 上 (up) and 下 (down), with their horizontal lines fused, showing something squeezed between above and below.

Open 卡 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.