台湾 (Tái wān) — Taiwan

Definition

noun
Taiwan

Examples

  • 台湾
    Wǒ cóng lái méi yǒu qù guò Tái wān, dàn hěn xiǎng qù kàn kàn.
    I have never been to Taiwan, but I really want to go and see it.
  • 台湾
    Tái wān De yè shì hěn yǒu míng, xī yǐn le hěn duō yóu kè.
    Taiwan's night markets are very famous, attracting many tourists.
  • 台湾
    Tā lái zì Tái wān, xiàn zài zài běi jīng gōng zuò.
    He comes from Taiwan and now works in Beijing.

Origin

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 臺; 台 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 台 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (窗台, 电视台) it is 臺; in others (台灯, 台球) (台风) it is 檯 or 台 or 颱.

The traditional form 臺 is the 喬 + 室 form; earlier versions combined a sound part with 室, and an old reading saw it as a watch tower.

Open 台 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 灣; 湾 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
wānwān
Same sound today

The traditional form 灣 pairs 氵 (water) with 彎, which gives the sound; the simplified 湾 is a shorthand.

Open 湾 →

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