同源 (tóng yuán) — from the same source; homologous; cognate

Definition

Used in academic and technical contexts (biology, linguistics) to describe things sharing a common origin — e.g. 同源器官 'homologous organs', 同源词 'cognate words'. Not used for everyday 'similar'.

adjective
from the same sourcehomologouscognate

Examples

  • ,同源。
    Shēng wù xué zhōng, tóng yuán qì guān zhǐ lái yuán xiāng tóng de jié gòu.
    In biology, homologous organs refer to structures with the same origin.
  • 同源,。
    Yīng yǔ hé dé yǔ shì tóng yuán yǔ yán, dōu lái zì rì ěr màn yǔ xì.
    English and German are cognate languages, both from the Germanic family.
  • 同源,。
    Zhè liǎng zhǒng wén huà yǒu tóng yuán de qǐ yuán, dàn hòu lái fā zhǎn bù tóng.
    These two cultures have the same origin, but later developed differently.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

源yuánsource

同 (same) + 源 (source) describes things sharing one origin.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

同 originally drew a pipe. It is the old form of 筒.

Open 同 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
水水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
原
原yuán源yuán
Same sound today

源 combines 水 (water) and 原 (origin): 水 points to water, and 原 gives the sound.

Open 源 →

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