后 (hòu) — behind; back (in space); after; later (in time)
Definition
后 is a bound morpheme meaning 'behind' or 'after,' used to build compounds like 后面/以后. 背 is its physical-body counterpart (the back of a person).
noun
behindback (in space)afterlater (in time)
Easily confused
Examples
- 。Kè hòu jiàn.See you after class.
- 。Fàn hòu zǒu.Walk after the meal.
- 。Tā zài hòu miàn.He is behind.
Origin
Compound ideograph六书liùshū
会意huìyìTwo or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.
This origin belongs to the traditional form 後; 后 is its simplified writing.
- 幺幺yāothread
- 夊夊suīfoot
The traditional form 後 showed 夊 (foot) bound by 幺 (thread), a foot caught by a rope and lagging behind; the simplified 后 is a later abbreviation, and 后 also has a different meaning.
Grammar
Appears in
Browse more HSK 1 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.