含蓄 (hán xù) — (adjective, of a person) reserved, restrained, not expressive; (adjective, of speech or writing) implicit, veiled, full of hidden meaning; (verb) to contain, to hold (abstractly)

Definition

Used for people who are emotionally reserved, and for speech/writing that is implicit rather than direct. 与隐含 (implicit) focus on expression, 蕴含 on what something holds abstractly; 阴/隐藏 are unrelated here.

verb
(adjective, of a person) reservedrestrainednot expressive(adjective, of speech or writing) implicitveiledfull of hidden meaningto containto hold (abstractly)

Examples

  • 含蓄,。
    Tā xìng gé hán xù, bù xǐ huan zài gōng gòng chǎng hé dà shēng shuō huà.
    He has a reserved personality and dislikes speaking loudly in public.
  • 含蓄,。
    Nà shǒu shī xiě dé fēi cháng hán xù, xū yào fǎn fù pǐn wèi cái néng lǐ jiě shēn yì.
    That poem is written very implicitly; you need to savor it repeatedly to grasp the deep meaning.
  • 。
    Zhè ge bǐ yù hán xù zhe zuò zhě duì rén shēng de shēn kè sī kǎo.
    This metaphor contains the author's profound thoughts about life.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

含háncontain
蓄xùstore

“含” and “蓄” both suggest keeping something inside, together describing a restrained or implicit manner.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
今
今jīn含hán
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

含 is built from 口 (mouth) and 今 (jīn). The 口 part is about the mouth, while 今 gives the sound.

Open 含 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎograss, plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
畜
畜chù蓄xù
Same sound today

The top 艹 shows plants, and the lower 畜 gives the sound; the character is about cultivating plants and storing grain.

Open 蓄 →

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