噬 (shì) — (bound form) to bite, to gnaw (literary, used in compounds)

Definition

A literary bound form meaning 'to bite / gnaw' — it almost never stands alone. Use it in set words like 吞噬 ('devour') and 反噬 ('backlash'); for everyday 'bite' say 咬.

bound form
to biteto gnaw (literary, used in compounds)

Examples

  • 。
    Zhè ge guài wu néng tūn shì yí qiè.
    This monster can devour everything.
  • 噬。
    Lǎo shǔ zài shì yǎo mù tou.
    The mouse is gnawing on wood.
  • 噬。
    Tā de xíng wéi zuì zhōng dǎo zhì fǎn shì.
    His behavior eventually backfired.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
筮
筮shì噬shì
Same sound today

噬 has 口, meaning mouth, and 筮, which provides the sound.

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.