四百亿 (sì bǎi yì) — 40 billion

Definition

numeral
40 billion

Examples

  • 四百亿。
    Zhè jiā gōng sī de nián shōu rù dá dào le sì bǎi yì měi yuán.
    This company's annual revenue reached 40 billion dollars.
  • 四百亿。
    Gāi jì huà jiāng hào fèi sì bǎi yì rén mín bì.
    The plan will cost 40 billion RMB.
  • 四百亿。
    Qù nián gāi guó de chū kǒu zǒng é chāo guò sì bǎi yì.
    Last year the country's total exports exceeded 40 billion.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

四百400
四sìfour百bǎihundred
偏正Modifier + head
亿yì100 million

四百 (400) and 亿 (100 million) make 40 billion.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 四 was drawn as a nose breathing out. It later came to be used for the word four.

Open 四 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
白
白bái百bǎi
Same sound today

百 combines 一, which carries the number meaning, with 白, which provides the sound.

Open 百 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 億; 亿 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
意
意yì億yì
Same sound today

The traditional form 億 pairs 人 (person) with 意 for its sound; the simplified 亿 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not the original pieces.

Open 亿 →

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