地波 (dì bō) — ground wave (radio wave that travels along the Earth's surface, used in AM radio and maritime communication)

Definition

noun
ground wave (radio wave that travels along the Earth's surface, used in AM radio and maritime communication)

Examples

  • 地波,。
    dì bō Chuán bō jù lí duǎn, dàn xìn hào wěn dìng.
    Ground waves have a short propagation distance, but the signal is stable.
  • ,地波。
    Wú xiàn diàn tōng xìn zhōng, dì bō hé tiān bō de yìng yòng fàn wéi bù tóng.
    In radio communication, ground waves and sky waves have different application ranges.
  • 地波。
    Kē xué jiā yán jiū le dì bō zài bù tóng dì xíng xià de chuán bō tè xìng.
    Scientists studied the propagation characteristics of ground waves over different terrains.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

地dìearth
波bōwave

地 ('earth') specifies the path of 波 ('wave') along the ground.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
土土tǔearth
Sound part声符shēngfú
也
也yě地dì
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

地 is built from 土 (earth) and 也, which gives its sound.

Open 地 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
皮
皮pí波bō
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left side 氵 is water, and the right side 皮 gives the sound.

Open 波 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.