外交部 (wài jiāo bù) — Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Definition

noun
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 外交部
    wài jiāo bù Zuó tiān fā bù le zuì xīn shēng míng.
    The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued the latest statement yesterday.
  • 外交部
    wài jiāo bù Fā yán rén huí dá le jì zhě de tí wèn.
    The spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs answered the journalist's questions.
  • 外交部
    Liǎng guó zhèng zài tōng guò wài jiāo bù jìn xíng gāo céng huì tán.
    The two countries are holding high-level talks through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

外交foreign relations
wàiforeignjiāorelations
偏正Modifier + head
ministry

外交 means foreign relations and 部 means ministry, forming the foreign ministry.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
yuèwài
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

外 pairs 卜 with 月, a crescent moon; in its older form, the 卜 part had a horizontal bar extending outward, giving the sense of outside.

Open 外 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

交 originally drew a human with crossed legs. In the modern shape, the upper part resembles a standing person.

Open 交 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
pǒu
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

部 pairs 咅, which gives the sound, with 邑. It originally named a place in today's Gansu.

Open 部 →

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