大忌 (dà jì) — major taboo, great forbidden thing

Definition

A strong noun for a major taboo — something strictly avoided because of cultural rules or social pressure. Often used as a predicate ("X 是大忌") or in the pattern 犯大忌 ("to commit a major taboo").

noun
major taboogreat forbidden thing

Examples

  • ,大忌。
    Zài zhí chǎng zhōng, shuō huà bú zhù yì róng yì fàn dà jì.
    In the workplace, not being careful with words can easily commit a major taboo.
  • 大忌。
    Duì zhǎng bèi zhí hū qí míng shì dà jì.
    Calling elders directly by their first name is a major taboo.
  • 大忌。
    Bù tóng wén huà yǒu gè zì de yì xiē dà jì.
    Different cultures have their own major taboos.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

大dàmajor
忌jìtaboo

大 means major, and 忌 means taboo, together naming a great forbidden thing.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
己
己jǐ忌jì
Same sound today

忌 combines 己, which gives the sound, with 心, the heart, as the part connected to the meaning.

Open 忌 →

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