如今 (rú jīn) — nowadays; these days

Definition

Literary 'nowadays / these days,' used in writing to describe the current era. More formal than 现在; broader in time than 此刻 (this very moment).

noun
nowadaysthese days

Examples

  • 如今
    rú jīn De shè huì biàn huà hěn kuài.
    Society changes very fast nowadays.
  • 如今
    rú jīn De nián qīng rén hěn zhòng shì jiàn kāng.
    Young people nowadays care a lot about health.
  • 如今
    rú jīn Hěn shǎo yǒu rén yòng chuán hū jī le.
    Few people use pagers these days.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

如 means 'like' and 今 means 'now'; together they mean 'like now', i.e. nowadays.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

如 is built from 口 (mouth) for its meaning and 女 (woman) for its sound.

Open 如 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

One explanation sees the shape as an upside-down mouth with a line below it, giving the idea of not speaking.

Open 今 →

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