() — wife (bound form, used in compound words)

Definition

妻 (qī) is a bound/ literary form meaning 'wife', almost never used alone — it appears as a building block in compounds like 妻子 and 夫妻. In everyday speech, use 妻子 or 老婆.

bound form
wife (bound form, used in compound words)

Examples

  • Tā hé tā qī zi guān xì hěn hǎo.
    He has a good relationship with his wife.
  • Zhè duì fū qī hěn ēn ài.
    This couple is very loving.
  • Tā dài zhe qī ér qù le guó wài.
    He took his wife and children abroad.

Origin

Compound ideograph
六书liùshū
会意huìyì

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • hand grabbing hair
  • woman

妻 combines 肀, a hand grabbing hair, with 女, a woman, showing a man grabbing a woman's hair to show ownership.

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