() — (bound form) to perch, roost (as birds); (bound form) to dwell, lodge (in compounds)

Definition

栖 (qī) is a bound (bookish) form meaning 'to perch / to dwell', almost always seen in compounds like 栖息, 两栖, or 栖身. Don't use it on its own — pick a simpler verb like 住 or 休息 in everyday speech.

bound form
to perchroost (as birds)to dwelllodge (in compounds)

Examples

  • Xǔ duō niǎo r zài shù zhī shàng qī xī.
    Many birds perch on tree branches.
  • Zhè zhī qīng wā shì liǎng qī dòng wù.
    This frog is an amphibian.
  • Tā zài péng you jiā qī shēn yì wǎn.
    He lodged at a friend's house for one night.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree
Sound part声符shēngfú
西
西⁰qī
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

栖 is built from 木 (tree) and 西; 木 relates to the meaning, and 西 gives the sound.

Appears in

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