姨丈 (yí zhàng) — husband of one's maternal aunt (mother's sister)

Definition

Formal, written term for the husband of your mother's sister (maternal aunt). In speech, 姨夫 or 姨父 is far more common; 姨丈 reads as a literary or formal register.

noun
husband of one's maternal aunt (mother's sister)
Measure word · 位

Examples

  • 姨丈。
    Wǒ de yí zhàng shì yí wèi yī shēng.
    My uncle (maternal aunt's husband) is a doctor.
  • 姨丈。
    Zuó tiān wǒ hé yí zhàng yì qǐ qù kàn diàn yǐng le.
    Yesterday I went to the movies with my uncle.
  • 姨丈。
    yí zhàng Jīng cháng gěi wǒ jiǎng tā nián qīng shí de gù shi.
    My uncle often tells me stories about his youth.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

姨yímaternal aunt
丈zhànghusband

姨 conveys maternal aunt and 丈 conveys husband, so it means aunt's husband.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
女女nǚwoman
Sound part声符shēngfú
夷
夷yí姨yí
Same sound today

姨 combines 女 (woman) with 夷, which gives the sound. The 女 part marks it as a woman-related word.

Open 姨 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

丈 is made from 十 (ten) and 又 (hand), and it is explained as a length of ten chi.

Open 丈 →

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