宇航局 (yǔ háng jú) — space agency

Definition

noun
space agency

Examples

  • 宇航局
    Zhōng guó yǔ háng jú jì huà zài míng nián fā shè xīn de tàn cè qì.
    China's space agency plans to launch a new probe next year.
  • 宇航局
    Měi guó yǔ háng jú zuì jìn gōng bù le xīn de huǒ xīng rèn wu.
    The US space agency recently announced a new Mars mission.
  • 宇航局
    Tā cóng xiǎo mèng xiǎng zài yǔ háng jú gōng zuò, yán jiū tài kōng kē jì.
    He dreamed of working at the space agency since childhood, researching space technology.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

宇航space flight
spacehángnavigation
偏正Modifier + head
bureau

宇航 means space flight and 局 means bureau, so 宇航局 is a bureau for space flight.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
miánhouse
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

宇 pairs 宀, a roof-like shape connected with house parts such as eaves, with 于, which gives the pronunciation.

Open 宇 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
zhōuboat
Sound part声符shēngfú
kàngháng
Same sound today

航 shows a boat with 舟, and 亢 gives the character its sound.

Open 航 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The shape of 局 pairs 尸, a meaning part, with 句, a sound part.

Open 局 →

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