小提琴手 (xiǎo tí qín shǒu) — violinist

Definition

noun
violinist
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 小提琴手
    Zhè wèi xiǎo tí qín shǒu de yǎn zòu fēi cháng jīng cǎi.
    This violinist's performance was absolutely wonderful.
  • 小提琴手
    Tā cóng xiǎo jiù xiǎng chéng wéi yì míng xiǎo tí qín shǒu.
    She has wanted to become a violinist since she was a child.
  • 小提琴手
    Yuè tuán xū yào yí wèi xīn de xiǎo tí qín shǒu.
    The orchestra needs a new violinist.

Origin

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • to divide; to separate
  • gǔnsmall object

The shape of 小 comes from three small dots, later elongated into its strokes; the apparent parts 八 and 丨 are a later way of seeing it.

Open 小 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
shì
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

提 shows 扌 (hand) beside 是, which gives the pronunciation.

Open 提 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
qín
Sound part声符shēngfú
jīnqín
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

琴 pairs 珡, the part tied to its sense as a stringed instrument, with 今, which gives the sound.

Open 琴 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

手 draws a five-fingered human hand: the top line is a bent middle finger, and the horizontal lines show the other four fingers.

Open 手 →

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