强奸罪 (qiáng jiān zuì) — crime of rape; forcible rape

Definition

noun
crime of rapeforcible rape

Examples

  • 强奸罪。
    Tā yīn qiáng jiān zuì bèi pàn le shí nián tú xíng.
    He was sentenced to ten years in prison for the crime of rape.
  • 强奸罪。
    Fǎ lǜ duì qiáng jiān zuì de chǔ fá fēi cháng yán lì.
    The law punishes the crime of rape very severely.
  • 强奸罪。
    Shòu hài zhě yǒng gǎn dì zhàn chū lái zhǐ kòng qiáng jiān zuì.
    The victim bravely stepped forward to accuse the crime of rape.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

强奸
偏正Modifier + head
罪zuìcrime

强奸 (rape) and 罪 (crime) combine to mean the crime of rape.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 強; 强 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 強 pairs an insect component with a sound component; this explains 強, not the simplified 强.

Open 强 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
干
干gān奸jiān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

奸 is written with 女 (woman) on the left and 干 on the right; the evidence says 干 gives the sound and 女 marks the meaning.

Open 奸 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

罪 puts 罒 (a net, written fully as 网) over 非 (mistake).

Open 罪 →
Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.