心功能 (xīn gōng néng) — cardiac function

Definition

noun
cardiac function

Examples

  • 心功能。
    Yī shēng jiǎn chá le tā de xīn gōng néng.
    The doctor checked his cardiac function.
  • 心功能。
    Zhè ge yào kě yǐ gǎi shàn xīn gōng néng.
    This medicine can improve cardiac function.
  • 心功能。
    Lǎo nián rén de xīn gōng néng huì màn màn xià jiàng.
    Aged people's cardiac function will slowly decline.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

心xīnheart
功能function
功gōngwork/merit能néngability
联合Side by side

“心” as heart and “功能” as function combine to mean cardiac function.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
力力lìstrength
Sound part声符shēngfú
工
工gōng功gōng
Same sound today

功 puts 力 (strength) beside 工, which gives the sound gōng and means labour or work.

Open 功 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

能 is an old picture of a bear, showing two paws and a face with an open mouth.

Open 能 →

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