心醉神迷 (xīn zuì shén mí) — ecstasy; rapture; to be entranced or spellbound

Definition

A literary idiom meaning to be utterly entranced — heart drunk, spirit lost. Stronger and more poetic than the plain verb 着迷 ('to be fascinated').

idiom
ecstasyraptureto be entranced or spellbound

Examples

  • ,心醉神迷。
    Kàn dào nà zhuàng lì de rì luò, tā gǎn dào xīn zuì shén mí.
    Seeing that magnificent sunset, she felt rapturous.
  • ,心醉神迷。
    Tīng le nà shǒu gǔ diǎn yīn yuè, guān zhòng men dōu xīn zuì shén mí.
    After listening to that classical piece, the audience was completely entranced.
  • 心醉神迷,。
    Tā duì tā de měi lì xīn zuì shén mí, jiǔ jiǔ wú fǎ yí kāi mù guāng.
    He was spellbound by her beauty, unable to look away for a long time.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

心醉heart intoxicated
心xīnheart醉zuìintoxicated
主谓Subject + predicate
神迷spirit bewildered
神shénspirit迷míbewildered
主谓Subject + predicate

心醉 and 神迷 each picture the heart or spirit overcome, together giving ecstasy or being spellbound.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
酉酉yǒualcoholic drink
Sound part声符shēngfú
卒
卒zú醉zuì
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

醉 combines 酉, a sign for alcoholic drink, with 卒, which supplies the sound.

Open 醉 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
示示shìgod; deity
Sound part声符shēngfú
申
申shēn神shén
Same sound today

The older form 申 drew lightning, which the ancients regarded as divine; 神 adds 示 (god/deity) to mark that meaning.

Open 神 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辵辵chuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
米
米mǐ迷mí
Same sound today

迷 uses 辵, the walking part, and 米, which gives the sound.

Open 迷 →

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