急不可耐 (jí bù kě nài) — unable to bear any delay; too impatient to wait

Definition

A vivid chengyu meaning 'too impatient to wait a moment longer' — stronger than just 着急, with a literary, four-character feel often used in writing.

idiom
unable to bear any delaytoo impatient to wait

Examples

  • 急不可耐。
    Tā tīng dào zhè ge xiāo xi hòu jí bù kě nài dì bēn xiàng chē zhàn.
    After hearing the news, he rushed to the station, unable to wait any longer.
  • 急不可耐。
    Guān zhòng men jí bù kě nài dì děng dài zhe diàn yǐng de shǒu yìng.
    The audience waited impatiently for the film's premiere.
  • 急不可耐,。
    Tā jí bù kě nài dì chāi kāi xìn jiàn, xiǎng zhī dào jié guǒ.
    She tore open the letter, too impatient to know the result.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
及
及jí急jí
Same sound today

急 pairs 心 (heart) with 及, which gives the sound.

Open 急 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
丂
丂kǎo可kě
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

可 pairs 口 (mouth) with 丂 as a sound part; it is tied to air from the mouth, perhaps singing.

Open 可 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
而
而ér耐nài
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

耐 puts 而 on the left and 寸 on the right: 而 gives the sound, and 寸 gives the sense.

Open 耐 →

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