急救箱 (jí jiù xiāng) — first-aid kit

Definition

noun
first-aid kit
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 急救箱
    Wǒ jiā lǐ cháng bèi yí gè jí jiù xiāng.
    I always keep a first-aid kit at home.
  • 急救箱
    Shòu shāng yǐ hòu, tā mǎ shàng yòng le jí jiù xiāng.
    After getting injured, he immediately used the first-aid kit.
  • 急救箱
    Zhè ge jí jiù xiāng lǐ miàn yǒu bēng dài hé xiāo dú shuǐ.
    This first-aid kit contains bandages and disinfectant.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

急救urgent rescue
urgentjiùrescue
偏正Modifier + head

The 急救 (urgent rescue) and 箱 (box) mean a box for urgent rescue.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

急 pairs 心 (heart) with 及, which gives the sound.

Open 急 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
qiújiù
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 救, 求 gives the sound, and 攴 is the action part.

Open 救 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
𥫗Written in full aszhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
xiāngxiāng
Same sound today

箱 combines 竹, showing bamboo, with 相 as a sound part, to write a bamboo box or case.

Open 箱 →

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