怪兽 (guài shòu) — monster, mythical beast

Definition

怪物 is for any strange creature or person; 怪兽 is the larger, often powerful kind from films, games, and legends — a 'monster' to fight or fear.

noun
monstermythical beast
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 怪兽
    Zhè bù diàn yǐng lǐ de guài shòu hěn kě pà.
    The monster in this movie is very scary.
  • 怪兽
    Tā zài yóu xì lǐ dǎ bài le yí gè dà guài shòu.
    He defeated a big monster in the game.
  • 怪兽
    Gǔ dài chuán shuō zhōng yě yǒu hěn duō guài shòu.
    There are also many mythical beasts in ancient legends.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

guàistrange

怪 'strange' describes 兽 'beast', giving a strange or mythical beast.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asxīn
Sound part声符shēngfú
shèngguài
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

怪 is built from 忄, a form of 心, which relates to mind or feeling, and 圣, which gives the sound.

Open 怪 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 獸; 兽 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 獸 combines 單 (hunting weapon) and 犬 (dog) to show hunting; the simplified 兽 is a shorthand.

Open 兽 →

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