怪胎 (guài tāi) — freak, weirdo, oddball

Definition

A 怪胎 is a 'freak' or 'oddball' — a person seen as strange or wildly unusual, often in a way that sets them apart from others. The tone is judgment-laden and informal, stronger than just 'different' (跟别人不一样).

noun
freakweirdooddball
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 怪胎
    Dà jiā dōu jué de tā shì gè guài tāi, yīn wèi tā zǒng shì yí gè rén zì yán zì yǔ.
    Everyone thinks he's a freak because he's always talking to himself.
  • 怪胎
    Bié jiào tā guài tāi, tā zhǐ shì xiǎng fǎ gēn bié rén bù yí yàng ér yǐ.
    Don't call him a freak — he just thinks differently from others.
  • 怪胎
    Zài shù xué fāng miàn tā shì gè guài tāi, shí suì jiù néng jiě dà xué tí mù.
    He's a freak in math — he could solve college-level problems at age ten.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

guàistrange
tāifetus

“怪” means strange and “胎” means fetus; together they picture a freakish person.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asxīn
Sound part声符shēngfú
shèngguài
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

怪 is built from 忄, a form of 心, which relates to mind or feeling, and 圣, which gives the sound.

Open 怪 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asròu
Sound part声符shēngfú
táitāi
Same sound today

胎 is formed from ⺼ (written in full as 肉) and 台, which gives the sound.

Open 胎 →

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