总部 (zǒng bù) — headquarters; main office

Definition

noun
headquartersmain office
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 总部
    Gōng sī de zǒng bù zài běi jīng.
    The company's headquarters is in Beijing.
  • 总部
    Suǒ yǒu yuán gōng dōu yào qù zǒng bù cān jiā péi xùn.
    All employees have to go to headquarters for training.
  • 总部
    zǒng bù Jué dìng xià ge yuè bān dào xīn dà lóu.
    The headquarters decided to move to a new building next month.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

zǒnggeneral
department

总 means overall or main, and 部 means department or office.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 總; 总 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
rope
Sound part声符shēngfú
cōngzǒng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 總 has 糸, a rope, and 悤 as a sound part; the rope part is for binding together. This account is for 總, not for 总.

Open 总 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
pǒu
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

部 pairs 咅, which gives the sound, with 邑. It originally named a place in today's Gansu.

Open 部 →

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