(shù) — (bound form) to forgive, to excuse (used in polite expressions)

Definition

恕 is a bound/archaic 'to excuse, to forgive' that lives inside polite set phrases like 恕我直言 and 恕难从命 — never used alone.

bound form
to forgiveto excuse (used in polite expressions)

Examples

  • shù Wǒ zhí yán, nǐ de xiǎng fǎ bú tài xiàn shí.
    Excuse my bluntness, but your idea is not very realistic.
  • Jīn tiān wǒ yǒu shì, shù bú fèng péi le.
    I have something to do today, so excuse me for not accompanying you.
  • Zhè ge yāo qiú wǒ shù nán cóng mìng.
    I regret that I cannot comply with this request.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
shù
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

恕 combines 心, the heart, which gives the sense area, with 如, which provides the sound.

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