感受器 (gǎn shòu qì) — receptor(s)

Definition

noun
receptor(s)

Examples

  • 感受器
    Pí fū shàng de gǎn shòu qì kě yǐ gǎn zhī wēn dù.
    Receptors on the skin can sense temperature.
  • 感受器
    Zhè zhǒng gǎn shòu qì duì guāng xiàn fēi cháng mǐn gǎn.
    This type of receptor is very sensitive to light.
  • 感受器
    Xiù jué gǎn shòu qì wèi yú bí qiāng nèi.
    Olfactory receptors are located inside the nasal cavity.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

感受
gǎnfeelshòureceive
联合Coordinate
instrument

感 and 受 give feeling and receiving, and 器 is an instrument, so it names a receptor.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
xiángǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

感 pairs 咸, which gives the sound, with 心, the heart, for feeling.

Open 感 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

受 possibly combines 爪 and 又 as hands with 舟 as a boat, to show handing something over.

Open 受 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The origin of 器 is uncertain; one traditional account reads the whole shape as a scene of guarding over four vessels.

Open 器 →
Appears in

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