感激不尽 (gǎn jī bù jìn) — to be extremely grateful; can't thank someone enough

Definition

A set phrase (chéngyǔ) meaning 'I can't thank you enough' — stronger and more literary than plain 谢谢 or 感谢, used for deep gratitude toward a great favor.

verb
to be extremely gratefulcan't thank someone enough

Examples

  • 感激不尽
    Wǒ duì nín de bāng zhù gǎn jī bù jìn.
    I can't thank you enough for your help.
  • 感激不尽
    Nín de dà ēn dà dé, wǒ gǎn jī bù jìn!
    I am extremely grateful for your great kindness.
  • 感激不尽
    Zhè cì fǎng wèn néng shùn lì jìn xíng, wǒ men duì dà jiā de rè qíng jiē dài gǎn jī bù jìn.
    We are deeply grateful for everyone's warm hospitality that made this visit go smoothly.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
xiángǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

感 pairs 咸, which gives the sound, with 心, the heart, for feeling.

Open 感 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiǎo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 激, the 氵 side marks water, and 敫 gives the sound jiǎo; the original sense is water swashing.

Open 激 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 盡; 尽 is its simplified writing.

  • hand holding a brush
  • huǒbristles
  • mǐndish

The traditional form 盡 shows 聿 (hand holding a brush) and 灬 (bristles) over 皿 (dish), cleaning a dish until it is empty. The simplified 尽 is a shorthand, not those historical parts.

Open 尽 →

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