扶手 (fú shǒu) — handrail, banister, armrest; a railing or support for the hand on stairs, chairs, etc.

Definition

noun
handrailbanisterarmresta railing or support for the hand on stairs, chairs, etc.
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 扶手
    Shàng xià lóu tī de shí hou qǐng fú hǎo fú shǒu.
    Please hold the handrail firmly when going up and down stairs.
  • 扶手
    Zhè bǎ yǐ zi de fú shǒu hěn shū fu.
    The armrests of this chair are very comfortable.
  • 扶手
    Zǒu láng liǎng cè dōu zhuāng le fú shǒu.
    Handrails were installed on both sides of the corridor.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

support

扶 (support) acts on 手 (hand), naming a place to hold.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒu
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The left part 扌 is a hand, matching actions like helping or supporting. The right part 夫 gives the sound fū.

Open 扶 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

手 draws a five-fingered human hand: the top line is a bent middle finger, and the horizontal lines show the other four fingers.

Open 手 →

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