捶胸顿足 (chuí xiōng dùn zú) — (idiom) to beat one's breast and stamp one's feet in extreme grief, regret, or frustration

Definition

A vivid idiom for extreme grief, deep regret, or frustration — the dramatic image of beating one's chest and stamping one's feet. Used in formal writing; not for everyday complaints.

idiom
to beat one's breast and stamp one's feet in extreme grief, regret, or frustration

Examples

  • ,捶胸顿足,。
    Tīng dào zhè ge xiāo xi, tā jí dé chuí xiōng dùn zú, hòu huǐ bù yǐ.
    Upon hearing the news, he was so anxious that he beat his chest and stamped his feet, full of regret.
  • ,捶胸顿足,。
    Fù qīn qù shì hòu, mǔ qīn zhěng tiān chuí xiōng dùn zú, kū dé sǐ qù huó lái.
    After father passed away, mother spent all day beating her chest and stamping her feet, crying bitterly.
  • 捶胸顿足,。
    Tā yīn wèi tóu zī shī bài ér chuí xiōng dùn zú, dàn yǐ jīng wú fǎ wǎn huí.
    He beat his chest and stamped his feet over the failed investment, but it was already irreversible.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

捶胸beat the breast
动宾Verb + object
顿足stamp the feet
顿dùnstamp足zúfoot
动宾Verb + object

捶胸 and 顿足 describe beating the chest and stamping the feet, showing extreme grief or frustration.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
手手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
垂
Same sound today

捶 puts 手 (hand) beside 垂, which supplies the sound chuí.

Open 捶 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
肉肉ròumeat
Sound part声符shēngfú
匈
匈xiōng胸xiōng
Same sound today

胸 adds 肉 (meat/flesh) to the original form 匈, which provides the sound.

Open 胸 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 頓; 顿 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
頁頁yè
Sound part声符shēngfú
屯
屯tún頓dùn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 頓 combines 屯, drawn as a kneeling person's head, with 頁, and expresses a bow or kowtow. The simplified 顿 replaces 頁 with 页.

Open 顿 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

足 was originally drawn as a leg.

Open 足 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.