救生 (jiù shēng) — to save a life

Definition

救生 means 'to save lives' and is used as a modifier (救生衣, 救生员) rather than a standalone verb. It focuses on rescue from danger, especially drowning or emergencies.

verb
to save a life

Examples

  • 救生
    Tā de gōng zuò shì měi tiān zài hǎi biān jiù shēng.
    His job is to save lives at the beach every day.
  • Tā qù nián zài zhè ge hǎi tān jiù guò sān cì shēng.
    He saved lives three times at this beach last year.
  • 救生
    Yī shēng měi tiān dōu zài yī yuàn jiù shēng.
    Doctors save lives at the hospital every day.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

jiùrescue

救 means rescue and 生 means life, together meaning to rescue a life.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
qiújiù
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 救, 求 gives the sound, and 攴 is the action part.

Open 救 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

生 shows 屮 (a bud) above 一 (the ground), drawing a sprout coming up from the earth.

Open 生 →
Appears in

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