新闻记者 (xīn wén jì zhě) — reporter, journalist

Definition

noun
reporterjournalist
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 新闻记者
    Zhè wèi xīn wén jì zhě zhèng zài bào dào yì qǐ zhòng dà shì jiàn.
    This journalist is reporting on a major incident.
  • 新闻记者
    Tā shì yì míng jīng yàn fēng fù de xīn wén jì zhě, céng jīng cǎi fǎng guò duō guó zhèng yào.
    He is an experienced journalist who has interviewed dignitaries from many countries.
  • 新闻记者
    Xǔ duō xīn wén jì zhě jù jí zài xīn wén fā bù huì xiàn chǎng.
    Many reporters gathered at the press conference venue.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

新闻news
偏正Modifier + head
记者reporter
recordzhěperson
后缀Suffix

新闻 (news) + 记者 (reporter) describes a person who reports news.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

假借jiǎjièLater borrowed for its sound alone — the picture has nothing to do with today’s meaning.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
xīnxīn
Same sound today

The shape originally paired 斤, for chopping wood, with 辛 for sound. It was borrowed for its sound to write 新, so the chopping-wood parts are unrelated to 'new'.

Open 新 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 聞; 闻 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
ěrear
Sound part声符shēngfú
ménwén
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In the traditional form 聞, 門 supplies the sound and 耳 is an ear; this explanation is about 聞, not the simplified 闻.

Open 闻 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 記; 记 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yánspeech; words
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The traditional form 記 pairs 言 (speech; words) with 己 as a sound part; the simplified 记 is a later shorthand, so its right side is not the historical component.

Open 记 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 者 originally drew a sugarcane with full stems, small points around it, and an open smiling mouth at the bottom.

Open 者 →

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