旧案 (jiù àn) — old legal case, cold case; old regulations, outdated rules; former practice, past precedent

Definition

旧案 literally 'old case'. It covers three senses: a long-pending legal case (cold case), outdated rules/regulations, and a past practice followed as precedent.

noun
old legal casecold caseold regulationsoutdated rulesformer practicepast precedent
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 旧案,。
    Zhè ge jiù àn yǐ jīng tuō le shí nián, zhì jīn méi yǒu jié lùn.
    This old case has been dragging on for ten years and still has no conclusion.
  • 旧案,。
    Gōng sī fèi chú le xǔ duō jiù àn, gǎi yòng xīn de guǎn lǐ zhì dù.
    The company abolished many old regulations and adopted a new management system.
  • 旧案,。
    Àn zhào jiù àn, zhè ge zhí wèi yīng gāi yóu zī shēn yuán gōng dān rèn.
    According to former practice, this position should be held by a senior employee.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

旧 means old and 案 means case, giving an old legal matter or outdated rule.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 舊; 旧 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
雈雈huánowl
Sound part声符shēngfú
臼
臼jiù舊jiù
Same sound today

The traditional form of 旧 is 舊, which shows 雈, an owl, above 臼, which gives the sound.

Open 旧 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
安
安ān案àn
Same sound today

案 pairs 木, a wood/tree shape, with 安, which is used for its sound.

Open 案 →
Appears in

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