(zhàng) — (bound form) cane, stick, walking stick; (bound form) caning, flogging (historical punishment)

Definition

A bound noun meaning 'cane / stick / wand' — almost always seen inside a compound (拐杖 walking stick, 魔杖 magic wand, 杖刑 caning punishment), not used on its own.

bound form
canestickwalking stickcaningflogging (historical punishment)

Examples

  • Lǎo rén zhǔ zhe guǎi zhàng màn màn zǒu.
    The old man walked slowly leaning on a crutch.
  • ·
    Hā lì · bō tè de mó zhàng shì diàn yǐng lǐ zuì zhù míng de dào jù zhī yī.
    Harry Potter's magic wand is one of the most famous props in the film.
  • Gǔ dài de yì zhǒng xíng fǎ shì zhàng xíng, yòng mù bàng dǎ fàn rén.
    An ancient form of punishment was caning, using a wooden stick to beat criminals.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhàngzhàng
Same sound today

杖 is built from 木, the wood part, plus 丈, which gives the sound.

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