极了 (jí le) — extremely (suffix attached to adjectives, indicating the highest degree)

Definition

极了 attaches after an adjective (often with 得 or the adjective repeated) to mean 'extremely' — stronger than 很, more colloquial than the formal 非常.

particle
extremely (suffix attached to adjectives, indicating the highest degree)

Examples

  • 极了
    Zhè ge cài hǎo chī jí le!
    This dish is absolutely delicious!
  • 极了
    Jīn tiān de fēng jǐng piào liang jí le.
    Today's scenery is unbelievably beautiful.
  • 极了
    Tā gāo xìng jí le, yīn wèi ná dào le dì yī míng.
    He was overjoyed because he got first place.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree, wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

极 pairs 木 (tree, wood) with 及, which provides the sound.

Open 极 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

了 was once drawn to show a baby with no arms; some old comments say it showed crossed or tangled legs.

Open 了 →

Grammar

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