格陵兰 (Gé líng lán) — Greenland

Definition

noun
Greenland

Examples

  • 格陵兰。
    Gé líng lán Shì dān mài de yí gè zì zhì lǐng tǔ.
    Greenland is an autonomous territory of Denmark.
  • 格陵兰。
    Wǒ zài dì tú shàng zhǎo dào le Gé líng lán de wèi zhì.
    I found the location of Greenland on the map.
  • 格陵兰。
    Gé líng lán Dà bù fen dì qū bèi bīng xuě fù gài.
    Most of Greenland is covered by ice and snow.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùwood
Sound part声符shēngfú
各
各gè格gé
Same sound today

格 is built from 木 (wood) on the left and 各 on the right, which gives the sound.

Open 格 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 阜阜fùmound
  • 夌夌língmound; hill

The shape pairs 阜 (mound) with 夌, an earlier form meaning “mound; hill” that gives the sound.

Open 陵 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 蘭; 兰 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎoplant
Sound part声符shēngfú
闌
闌lán蘭lán
Same sound today

In the traditional form 蘭, 艹 marks it as a plant and 闌 stands for the sound; the simplified 兰 is a later shorthand, not the original parts.

Open 兰 →

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