植物油 (zhí wù yóu) — vegetable oil; plant oil

Definition

noun
vegetable oilplant oil

Examples

  • 植物油。
    Wǒ yòng zhí wù yóu zuò fàn.
    I use vegetable oil to cook.
  • 植物油。
    Zhè zhǒng zhí wù yóu hěn jiàn kāng.
    This kind of vegetable oil is very healthy.
  • 植物油。
    Yòng zhí wù yóu chǎo cài gèng xiāng.
    Stir-frying with vegetable oil makes it more fragrant.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

植物plant
植zhíplant/grow物wùthing
偏正Modifier + head

植物 says the oil comes from plants, and 油 names the oily substance, so 植物油 means plant oil.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree
Sound part声符shēngfú
直
直zhí植zhí
Same sound today

植 is made from 木, a tree, and 直, which gives the sound.

Open 植 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
勿
勿wù物wù
Same sound today

物 puts 牛 beside 勿: 牛 gives the meaning, and 勿 gives the sound.

Open 物 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
由
由yóu油yóu
Same sound today

油 is built from 氵, a water part, and 由, which supplies the sound.

Open 油 →
Appears in

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