楼上 (lóu shàng) — upstairs

Definition

Means 'upstairs' (the floor above where the speaker is), as opposed to 楼下 ('downstairs'). Used as a noun referring to a location.

noun
upstairs

Examples

  • 楼上
    Tā zhù zài lóu shàng.
    He lives upstairs.
  • 楼上
    Nǐ shì zài lóu shàng hái shì lóu xià?
    Are you upstairs or downstairs?
  • 楼上
    Qǐng dào lóu shàng zuò.
    Please come upstairs and sit.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

lóubuilding

楼 (building) plus 上 (above) gives the upper part of a building, upstairs.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 樓; 楼 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree
Sound part声符shēngfú
lóulóu
Same sound today

The traditional form 樓 pairs 木 (tree) with 婁 as its sound part; the simplified 楼 is a later shorthand.

Open 楼 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

上 is drawn as a short horizontal line placed above a longer arc, marking a position above that arc.

Open 上 →

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