榜上有名 (bǎng shàng yǒu míng) — to be named on the list of successful candidates, to make the cut

Definition

A chengyu literally meaning 'to have one's name on the announcement board,' used for passing exams, ranking on lists, or being selected. It celebrates a success in a competitive process — common in academic and ranking contexts.

idiom
to be named on the list of successful candidates, to make the cut

Examples

  • ,榜上有名。
    Jīn nián gāo kǎo chéng jì chū lái yǐ hòu, tā guǒ rán bǎng shàng yǒu míng.
    After this year's college entrance exam results came out, she indeed made the list.
  • ,榜上有名。
    Zhè cì bǐ sài yǒu jǐ bǎi rén cān jiā, néng bǎng shàng yǒu míng fēi cháng bù róng yì.
    Hundreds of people entered this competition, so making the list is no easy feat.
  • ,榜上有名。
    Měi nián de shì jiè dà xué pái míng zhōng, zhè suǒ xué xiào dōu bǎng shàng yǒu míng.
    Every year in the world university rankings, this school is on the list.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

榜上on the list
偏正Modifier + head
有名has a name
动宾Verb + object

榜 gives list, 上 gives on, 有 gives have, and 名 gives name; on the list there is a name.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
旁
Same sound today

榜 pairs 木, a tree or wood element, with 旁, which is used for the sound.

Open 榜 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

上 is drawn as a short horizontal line placed above a longer arc, marking a position above that arc.

Open 上 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
肉肉ròumeat
Sound part声符shēngfú
又
又yòu有yǒu
Same sound today

The form 有 combines 又, used for its sound, with a shape from 肉, 'meat'; the hand-holding-meat story is a folk explanation, not shown in the oldest shape.

Open 有 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

名 puts 夕 (crescent moon) above 口 (mouth), showing a name spoken in the dark.

Open 名 →

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