欧洲 (ōu zhōu) — Europe

Definition

noun
Europe

Examples

  • 欧洲。
    Wǒ cóng lái méi qù guò ōu zhōu.
    I have never been to Europe.
  • 欧洲。
    Tā dà xué bì yè hòu qù ōu zhōu liú xué le.
    After graduating from university, he went to study abroad in Europe.
  • 欧洲。
    ōu zhōu Yǒu hěn duō gǔ lǎo de jiàn zhù.
    Europe has many ancient buildings.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

欧ōuEurope
洲zhōucontinent

欧 names Europe, and 洲 names a continent, together forming the place name Europe.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 歐; 欧 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
欠欠qiànto yawn; to exhale
Sound part声符shēngfú
區
區qū歐Ōu
Same sound today

The traditional form 歐 pairs 區 as a sound with 欠 (to yawn; to exhale), and was originally written for vomiting; simplified 欧 is a later shorthand.

Open 欧 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
水水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
州
州zhōu洲zhōu
Same sound today

洲 is built from 水 (water) and 州, which gives the sound.

Open 洲 →

Browse more HSK 5 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.