沼泽地 (zhǎo zé dì) — marshland, swamp

Definition

noun
marshlandswamp
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 沼泽地
    Zhè piàn zhǎo zé dì lǐ shēng huó zhe xǔ duō niǎo lèi.
    This marshland is home to many birds.
  • 沼泽地
    Yǔ jì shí, zhǎo zé dì hěn róng yì biàn de ní nìng.
    During the rainy season, the marshland easily becomes muddy.
  • 沼泽地
    Tā men huā le yì zhěng tiān zài zhǎo zé dì lǐ tàn suǒ.
    They spent a whole day exploring in the marshland.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

沼泽marsh
zhǎomarshmarsh or lake
联合Coordinate
land

“沼” and “泽” both mean marshy water, and “地” is land, giving marshland.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhàozhǎo
Same sound today

沼 pairs 氵 (water) with 召, which gives the sound. The water part fits the meaning of a pond.

Open 沼 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 澤; 泽 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The traditional form 澤 pairs 水 (water) with 睪 for the sound; the simplified 泽 is a shorthand, so its parts are not the historical parts.

Open 泽 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
earth
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

地 is built from 土 (earth) and 也, which gives its sound.

Open 地 →

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