泥垢 (ní gòu) — dirt, grime

Definition

noun
dirtgrime

Examples

  • 泥垢。
    Qiáng jiǎo de ní gòu duī jī le duō nián.
    The grime in the corner has accumulated for many years.
  • 泥垢。
    Tā huā le bàn tiān cái qīng lǐ diào shǒu shàng de ní gòu.
    It took him half a day to clean the grime off his hands.
  • 泥垢。
    Zhè xiē jiù jiā jù shàng fù gài zhe hòu hòu de ní gòu.
    These old pieces of furniture are covered with thick dirt.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

泥nímud; dirt
垢gòugrime

泥 is mud or dirt and 垢 is grime, so 泥垢 names accumulated dirt.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
尼
尼ní泥nì
Same sound today

The left side is 氵, the water part; the right side is 尼, which gives the sound.

Open 泥 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 垢 →

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