泥水匠 (ní shuǐ jiàng) — mason (bricklayer, plasterer, or tiler)

Definition

A tradesperson who works with wet mortar — building brick walls, plastering, or laying tiles. The term covers bricklaying, plastering, and tiling as one trade, rather than separate specialists.

noun
mason (bricklayer, plasterer, or tiler)
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 泥水匠,。
    Zhè wèi ní shuǐ jiàng shǒu yì hěn hǎo, qì de qiáng fēi cháng píng zhěng.
    This mason is very skilled; the wall he built is very flat.
  • 泥水匠,。
    Tā cóng xiǎo gēn zhe fù qīn xué zuò ní shuǐ jiàng, yǐ jīng yǒu èr shí duō nián le.
    He has been learning masonry from his father since childhood, for over twenty years.
  • 泥水匠。
    Cūn lǐ qǐng le sān gè ní shuǐ jiàng lái fān xiū lǎo fáng zi.
    The village hired three masons to renovate the old house.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

泥水mud and water
联合Side by side
匠jiàngcraftsman

Mud and water describe the materials worked by a craftsman in 泥水匠.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
尼
尼ní泥nì
Same sound today

The left side is 氵, the water part; the right side is 尼, which gives the sound.

Open 泥 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

水 is a simple drawing of water flowing.

Open 水 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

Traditionally, 匠 combines 匚, a box, with 斤, an axe.

Open 匠 →

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